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Miles Davis, artwork by Michael Symonds |
Miles Davis was best known as a jazz musician,
composer, and bandleader. According to William Ruhlman's article on
Allmusic.com, Throughout Miles Davis' professional career, that lasted was
at least 50 years, Davis played the trumpet in a lyrical,
introspective, and melodic style, often employing a stemless Harmon mute to
make his sound more personal and intimate. But if his approach to his
instrument was constant, his approach to jazz was dazzlingly protean. To
examine his career is to examine the history of jazz from the mid-'40s to the
early '90s, since he was in the thick of almost every important innovation and
stylistic development in the music during that period, and he often led the way
in those changes, both with his own performances and recordings and by choosing
sidemen and collaborators who forged new directions. It can even be argued that
jazz stopped evolving when Davis wasn't there to push it forward. According
to Notablebiographies.com, Davis's stint from 1947 to 1948 in a quintet
(group of five musicians) led by bebop genius Charlie Parker brought him early
fame. A fine bebop trumpeter, Davis soon felt a need to rid his music of
bebop's style and to restore jazz's more melodic elements. The result was the
influential recording Birth of the Cool (1949), which gave
"birth" to the so-called "cool," or West Coast, jazz
school. This recording established Davis' musical identity, separate from
Parker and the other beboppers.

References:
Rulhmann, William. "Miles Davis." AllMusic. Web. 27 Feb. 2012. <http://www.allmusic.com/artist/miles-davis-p6377/biography>.
"Miles Davis." Web. 27 Feb. 2012. <http://www.milesdavis.com/us/biography>.
"World Biography." Miles Davis Biography. Web. 27 Feb. 2012. <http://www.notablebiographies.com/Co-Da/Davis-Miles.html>.
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